Tag Archives: AM Best

Oh AIG, where art thou?

In my last post on AIG, I expressed my doubts about the P&C targets outlined in their plan. After first announcing a $20 billion retroactive reinsurance deal with Berkshire covering long tail commercial P&C reserves for accident years prior to 2015 in January, AIG just announced another large commercial lines reserve charge of $5.6 billion principally from their US business. The graph below shows the impact upon their 2016 pre-tax operating income.

click to enlargeaig-pretax-operating-income-2012-to-2016

The latest reserve hit amounts to 12% of net commercial reserves at end Q3 2016 and compares to 7%, 8% and 6% for previous 2015, 2010, and 2009 commercial reserve charges. Whereas previously reserve strengthening related primarily to excess casualty and workers compensation (WC) business (plus an asbestos charge in 2010), this charge also covers primary casualty and WC business. The accident year vintage of the releases is also worryingly immature, as the graph below shows. After the 2016 charge, AIG have approx $7 billion of cover left on the Berkshire coverage.

click to enlargeaig-reserve-strengthening-accident-year-distribution

Although AIG have yet again made adjustments to business classifications, the graph below shows near enough the development of the accident year loss ratios on the commercial book over recent times.

click to enlargeaig-commercial-pc-accident-year-loss-ratios-2011-to-2016

It is understandable that AIG missed their aggressive target against the pricing background of the past few years as illustrated by the latest Marsh report, as the exhibits below on global commercial rates and the US and European subsets show.

click to enlargeglobal-insurance-market-index

click to enlargeus-europe-insurance-market-index

All of these factors would make me very skeptical on the targeted 62% exit run rate for the 2017 accident year loss ratio on the commercial book. And no big reinsurance deal with Berkshire (or with Swiss Re for that matter) or $5 billion of share buybacks (AIG shares outstanding is down nearly a third since the beginning of 2014 due to buybacks whilst the share price is up roughly 25% over that period), can impact the reality which AIG has now to achieve. No small ask.

Some may argue that AIG have kitchen-sinked the reserves to make the target of accident year loss ratios in the low 60’s more achievable. I hope for the firm’s sake that turns out to be true (against the odds). The alternative may be more disposals of profitable (life) businesses, possibly eventually leading to a sale of the rump and maybe the disappearance of AIG altogether.

How P&C insurers die

The news from Tower Group International Ltd (TWGP) today has been disastrous. A $365 million reserve hit from commercial lines business and a $215 goodwill impairment charge resulted in a Fitch downgrade to below investment grade. The impact can be seen below in the recent share price collapse.

click to enlarge TWGP

Difficulties at the firm were first signalled in the postponement of its quarterly results in early August and despite some hurriedly arranged new reinsurance coverages; the future for the firm looks bleak. It yet again highlights that once confidence in an insurer’s reserves is lost, it is difficult to recover (unless like AIG you get purchased by the US government!). It also shows that intangible assets provide little comfort in distress scenarios. There are cases, such as XL Capital, where a recovery of sorts has occurred but such firms rarely recover their past glories and often end up been sold at a discount or going into run-off. It is always important to remember that insurance is a risk business where you sell a product whose cost of goods sold is not known with certainty for sometime after the point of sale.

AM Best publishes statistics on US insurance impairments, where an impairment is defined as an insurer who has been the subject of a regulatory action taken by an insurance supervisory department and can be used as a good proxy for a default. As can be seen by the pie graph below, the largest cause of impairment, by quite a distance, is inadequate pricing and reserving.

click to enlargeAM Best 2010 Impairment Study

What the exhibit above likely misses is the changing profile of the US insurance sector over the past 20 years with less small to medium sized firms and improving risk management practices. The number of impairments has being decreasing in recent years as a result of changes in the sector’s profile.

click to enlargeAM Best 2012 Historical Impairments

Let’s hope that TWGP is an exception rather than the start of a new trend.